End of Life Vehicles
End-of-life vehicles (ELVs) are motor vehicles that are categorized as waste, generally due to age or accident. End-of-life vehicles (ELV) have become a global concern as automobiles ownership is increasing globally. In 2018, National Bureau of statistics (NBS) reported that Nigeria had about 11.8 million vehicles on the road, and this number is increasing because of our large population, which is a huge resource for secondary raw materials (such as metals) for Nigeria. The management of ELVs is of vital importance for environmental conservation, circular economy, and sustainable development. With Nigeria’s growing population of over 200 million, largest economy in West Africa, and per capita income of $2,097 currently, which are decreasing compared to previous years, most Nigerians opt for used cars which is what they can afford. In addition, tighter legislations in developed countries, lack of infrastructure, and cheaper labour also makes developing countries a destination for End-of-Life vehicles. These factors contribute to making Nigeria an important destination for used vehicles, even vehicles that are imported into neighboring countries are re-imported to Nigeria. Some of the used vehicles imported are near End-of Life or non-functional, however, these vehicles are of value as a source of used parts, scrap material and other materials, Nigeria imports large numbers of new and used vehicles on the average, Nigeria imports over 600,000 vehicles yearly in the early 2000s, these translate to large quantity of both metal and non-metal scraps resources when the vehicles reach end-of life.
BENEFITS OF ELV REGULATION
- Creation of 40,000 direct and indirect jobs in Nigeria.
- Recycling of over 140,000 tons of ferrous and non-ferrous metals annually.
- Recycling of over 2million used tyres annually.
- Recycle millions of litters of used engine oil annually.
- Generate over 100 billion in annual revenue from the sector.
- Protect the environment from hazards and
- Keep the roads and highways safer.
STATUS OF ELV REGULATION
- Formulation of a draft ELV Regulation by NADDC, the Recycling and Economic Development Initiative (REDIN) and Federal Ministry of Justice.
- Partnership and technical support on the ELV with United Nations Industrial Development (UNIDO)
- Conducted a Baseline Study of ELVs Recycling in Nigeria